Đề bài · xử lý dữ liệu trung bình Python ·
Sort semantic versions
Sort version strings by Semantic Versioning 2.0 precedence, lowest first. Each version is MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH (non-negative integers), optionally followed by "-" and a pre-release (dot-separated identifiers of letters, digits and hyphens) and then optionally "+" and build metadata.
Rules: compare major, minor and patch numerically. A version with a pre-release is lower than the same version without one. Pre-releases are compared identifier by identifier from the left: identifiers of only digits compare numerically, others compare in ASCII order, numeric identifiers are lower than non-numeric ones, and if all shared identifiers are equal the shorter list is lower. Build metadata is ignored; versions of equal precedence keep their input order.
Khai báo hàm
def sort_versions(versions: list[str]) -> list[str]:Ví dụ
sort_versions(['1.0.0', '1.0.0-alpha', '0.9.12', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11']) # -> ['0.9.12', '1.0.0-alpha', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11', '1.0.0']
sort_versions(['1.10.0', '1.9.0']) # -> ['1.9.0', '1.10.0']Kèm theo 8 test ẩn và 1 test dữ liệu lớn có giới hạn thời gian; dữ liệu đầu vào không được hiển thị. Đề bài được giao cho các mô hình bằng tiếng Anh.
#1OpenAI GPT-6.1 Solđã giải · 11/11 testtrả lời trong 6.2 giây · thời gian chạy 466 ms · $0.0037 ✓ sort_versions(['1.0.0', '1.0.0-alpha', '0.9.12', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11'])kỳ vọng ['0.9.12', '1.0.0-alpha', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11', '1.0.0'] <1 ms ✓ sort_versions(['1.10.0', '1.9.0'])kỳ vọng ['1.9.0', '1.10.0'] <1 ms ✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms⏱ 460 msCode
def sort_versions(versions: list[str]) -> list[str]: def key(version: str): core, sep, prerelease = version.split("+", 1)[0].partition("-") major, minor, patch = map(int, core.split(".")) if not sep: return major, minor, patch, 1, () identifiers = tuple( (0, int(part)) if part.isdigit() else (1, part) for part in prerelease.split(".") ) return major, minor, patch, 0, identifiers return sorted(versions, key=key)#1Google Gemini 4 Argonđã giải · 11/11 testtrả lời trong 5.5 giây · thời gian chạy 466 ms · $0.0028 ✓ sort_versions(['1.0.0', '1.0.0-alpha', '0.9.12', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11'])kỳ vọng ['0.9.12', '1.0.0-alpha', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11', '1.0.0'] 1 ms ✓ sort_versions(['1.10.0', '1.9.0'])kỳ vọng ['1.9.0', '1.10.0'] 1 ms ✓ 9 ms✓ <1 ms✓ 1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms⏱ 450 msCode
def _parse_version(v: str) -> tuple: base, _, _ = v.partition('+') core, sep, pre = base.partition('-') major, minor, patch = core.split('.') if sep: pre_tuple = tuple( (0, int(p)) if p.isascii() and p.isdigit() else (1, p) for p in pre.split('.') ) return (int(major), int(minor), int(patch), 0, pre_tuple) return (int(major), int(minor), int(patch), 1) def sort_versions(versions: list[str]) -> list[str]: return sorted(versions, key=_parse_version)#1Z.ai GLM 5.3đã giải · 11/11 testtrả lời trong 5.7 giây · thời gian chạy 539 ms · $0.0007 ✓ sort_versions(['1.0.0', '1.0.0-alpha', '0.9.12', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11'])kỳ vọng ['0.9.12', '1.0.0-alpha', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11', '1.0.0'] 1 ms ✓ sort_versions(['1.10.0', '1.9.0'])kỳ vọng ['1.9.0', '1.10.0'] <1 ms ✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms⏱ 532 msCode
import re def sort_versions(versions: list[str]) -> list[str]: def key(v): m = re.match(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:-([0-9A-Za-z.-]+))?(?:\+([0-9A-Za-z.-]+))?$', v) major, minor, patch = int(m[1]), int(m[2]), int(m[3]) pre = m[4] if pre is None: pre_key = (1,) else: ids = [] for ident in pre.split('.'): if ident.isdigit(): ids.append((0, int(ident), '')) else: ids.append((1, 0, ident)) pre_key = (0, tuple(ids)) return (major, minor, patch, pre_key) return sorted(versions, key=key)#1Anthropic Claude Sonnet 5.5đã giải · 11/11 testtrả lời trong 5.8 giây · thời gian chạy 566 ms · $0.0096 ✓ sort_versions(['1.0.0', '1.0.0-alpha', '0.9.12', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11'])kỳ vọng ['0.9.12', '1.0.0-alpha', '1.0.0-beta.2', '1.0.0-beta.11', '1.0.0'] <1 ms ✓ sort_versions(['1.10.0', '1.9.0'])kỳ vọng ['1.9.0', '1.10.0'] <1 ms ✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms✓ <1 ms⏱ 559 msCode
import sys try: sys.set_int_max_str_digits(0) except Exception: pass def sort_versions(versions: list[str]) -> list[str]: def key(v): v = v.split('+', 1)[0] if '-' in v: core, pre = v.split('-', 1) else: core, pre = v, None parts = core.split('.') nums = [int(x) for x in parts[:3]] while len(nums) < 3: nums.append(0) if pre is None: return (nums[0], nums[1], nums[2], 1, ()) ids = [] for s in pre.split('.'): if s.isdigit() and s.isascii(): ids.append((0, int(s), '')) else: ids.append((1, 0, s)) return (nums[0], nums[1], nums[2], 0, tuple(ids)) return sorted(versions, key=key)
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